April 15th

in Japan, the deadline for filing the previous year’s income tax return typically falls around March 15th of the following year. However, this date can sometimes be adjusted due to public holidays or other exceptional circumstances. It is important for taxpayers to stay informed about the current year’s tax filing deadlines, as these can change from year to year.

1. The social benefits required by law in Asia vary significantly among different countries due to their unique political, economic, social, and cultural contexts. Here’s an overview based on the provided search results:

   1. Indonesia: The government has implemented a healthcare subsidy program (Jamkesnas) aimed at the poorest 30% of the population and has passed a law to provide universal healthcare coverage by a certain deadline. Additionally, the government has plans to extend pension, funeral, and work injury insurance to all citizens .

   2. Philippines: A significant portion of the population is enrolled in the government’s health insurance program, “PhilHealth,” which indicates a legal requirement or strong encouragement for health insurance coverage .

   3. China: There’s a comprehensive social security system with a focus on health insurance, pension schemes, and employment injury insurance. The system covers more than 95% of the population with basic medical insurance through various programs.

   4. Thailand: The government has implemented a universal healthcare program and a pension scheme for informal sector workers.

   5. Singapore: The Central Provident Fund (CPF) is a comprehensive social security savings program that covers housing, healthcare, education, and retirement for Singaporean citizens and permanent residents. It is a mandatory contribution by both employers and employees.

   6. India: The government has implemented social security measures such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which provides a certain number of days of wage employment to rural households. Additionally, there is a focus on free healthcare for all citizens.

   7. Japan: The social security system is well-established and includes a family-based pension system and various welfare provisions for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and persons with disabilities.

   8. Hong Kong, China: The social security system has evolved with a focus on social assistance for the poor, and it has developed a healthcare system that targets low-income groups.

   It’s important to note that while these examples provide a snapshot of social benefits in select Asian countries, the specific benefits, their coverage, and the legal requirements associated with them can differ greatly from one country to another. Additionally, the implementation and effectiveness of these benefits can be subject to various challenges and factors, including economic capacity and administrative efficiency.